| Background (Malaria) |
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Human malaria infection is caused by four species of mosquito-borne parasites of the genus Plasmodium. In Southeast Asia, P. vivax and P. falciparum both contribute about equally to the burden of disease, but P. falciparum is far more lethal. Malaria remains a massive health problem worldwide, causing over one million deaths annually. Malaria is estimated to be responsible for 20 percent of deaths in African children under five years old, but is also an important cause of death in all age groups in South and Southeast Asia.
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